Guest Bathroom – October 2024

Having made the master bathroom functional, it was time to get started on the guest bathroom. This was the last room in the house that had been untouched since the demolition long ago. I left this room until last because it was where the only working toilet and sink resided. Now that the toilet in the master bathroom is functional, the one in the guest bathroom was no longer required. Similarly, with a working utility sink in the garage, I had an alternative to the one I had temporarily installed in the guest bathroom. Still, I wasn’t planning to remove either of these appliances until absolutely necessary.

The first thing I did after cleaning out the space, was to relocate the shower supply lines. I put them in place back when I was running the PEX throughout the house, and simply placed them on the wall where the original pipes had been. You can see this on the left side of the image below.

Shower Pipes Original Location

This bathroom originally had a bathtub/shower setup, so it made sense for the valve to be on that side of the wall. However, I no longer wanted a bathtub. All I wanted was a walk-in shower, with a curb. This meant that it made more sense to locate the valve, and therefore the supply lines, to the opposite wall, where you could set the temperature without having to be in the shower. To accommodate that, I pulled down some of the ceiling.

Making Room to Reroute the Shower Supply Lines.

As you can see, there is a lot of spray foam up there, leaving little room to maneuver the PEX pipes. Opening up this area made this much easier, and I didn’t have to climb up into the attic to do it. In the image above, you can see the two supply lines dangling down from the ceiling on the left, which is the south wall. They will be fed down through the top plate of that wall once the framing work is done and I know where I will be placing the valve. But before that, I placed some foam board insulation against the exposed concrete blocks.

Foam board Added

Next, I removed the toilet in order to get greater access to the shower area. It was a bit sad to remove the toilet because it worked flawlessly for so long. It had been my only working toilet since I started this renovation and it always just worked. I never even had to change the flapper.

Original Toilet Removed

With the toilet no longer in place I removed the last of the drywall and tile that that surrounded it.

Tile and Drywall Removed

The original toilet flange held up well. It was set in place more than twenty years ago. It will be replaced.

Original Toilet Flange

I removed the toilet flange using a pull saw. This worked extremely well, leaving the flange barrel flush with the floor. I stuffed a towel down the drain to prevent any debris from falling in.

Cutting Off the Flange
Flange Cut Off

The barrel of the flange was removed by using my reciprocating saw to make vertical cuts, being careful not to cut into the drain to which it was glued, then chipping it out using a screwdriver. This was much easier than I expected. The pieces broke away easily.

Removing Flange Barrel
Flange Barrel Removed

With the toilet removed, I had room to install the shower curb.

Shower Curb Installed

This being a much smaller bathroom than the master bathroom, a curb makes sense here to contain the water. In anticipation of the glass wall and door that will enclose the shower, I added additional framing on either end of the curb.

Curb and additional Framing – South Wall
Curb and additional Framing – North Wall

The curb is made from pressure treated lumber. Since it will be covered in a water proofing material, only the wood touching the concrete floor needed to be pressure treated, but I chose to make the entire thing from the same material. To the right in the shot above, you can also see that I temporarily covered the toilet drain with a flange and plug to make sure nothing falls into it. This flange will not be the one I use in the end, because it is too small, but it serves as a protective cover for now.

Next, I installed the shower valve.

Shower Valve Installed

As you can see, in order to position the valve centrally on that wall, I had to cut a notch in the center stud to make room for it. I also added another stud along the outside wall in order to provide more area to attach the waterproofing board (Kerdi Board).

I brought the hot and cold supply lines down through the top plate, but it was extremely tight, especially for the cold line (blue). The two lines that leave the valve and travel overhead to the opposite wall would have to be done in a more round about way.

Supply Lines to the Valve
Supply Lines from Valve to Shower Head and Hand Held Wand

Given the tight spacing, I had no choice but to run the two traveler pipes to the valve as shown below.

Supply Lines Connected to Valve

I also made a change to how I brought down the two travelers to the drop ear elbows.

Supply Lines Connected to Drop Ear Elbows

If you look a couple of pics up, you’ll notice that I originally ran the two lines down the preexisting holes in the top plate. After deciding where to place the blocking for the shower head and hand held wand, I moved them to more directly align.

With the supply lines in position, I started looking at the drain situation. Since there was a tub/shower in place before, the drain needed to be replaced with one suitable for the shower, which meant pulling out the existing 1-1/2″ drain and installing a 2″ drain, as required by code.

Existing Drain for Shower/Tub

Below you can see how the fitting I just removed has an inlet for the drain and another for the overflow drain of the tub. The remaining stub goes down about 12″ to the bottom of the p-trap.

Tub Drain After Removal

Below I show the new arrangement that will tie into the remaining stub.

Drain Fittings Dry Fit

As you can see, it sits way too high. This is made even more clear when the drain itself is added.

Drain Dry Fit

Even after the shower pan is added, I would still have to lower the stub by close to 8″ to accommodate this, which meant cutting out the concrete at the bottom of the box. It also appeared that once the drain flange was added and this whole assembly was lowered, it would come into contact with the front of the box. So the front edge of the box would have to be chipped a way a bit to make room for it.

I began by using my angle grinder to score a series of lines as deep as it would manage. After that, I used my small jackhammer, and the pieces broke away quite easily.

Cutting Away the Concrete

I continued in this way until I had cleared away everything around the existing 1-1/2″ riser pipe.

Concrete around Pipe Removed

Next I removed the dirt from around the pipe until I reached where it connected to the p-trap. I wanted to go as low as possible and still have something to connect to. Once the dirt was removed, I placed the dry fitted assembly roughly in position to determine if I needed to expand the front edge to accommodate the drain flange. As expected, I did have to expand it, so I chipped away only enough to make room for the flange.

Making room for the Drain Flange

After that, I used my inside pipe cutter to remove all but an inch or two of pipe above the p-trap fitting then added a long sweep 90 degree fitting.

First 90 degree Fitting Installed

Then the remaining pipes could be added, which included a short 1-1/2″ connector to a reducer bushing that would fit into another long sweep 90, but this time with a diameter of 2″, as required.

Transition from 1-1/2″ to 2″.
Drain Pipes in Position

I kept the 2″ riser long so it can be cut to final height after the shower pan is in place, just like I did in the master shower. Once given the okay from the inspector, this area will be ready for a concrete pour to lock it in place.

Reluctantly, I removed the utility sink. I had intended to keep it in place as long as possible, but now I was ready to check the walls for flatness and add shims where needed, and the utility sink was in the way. Also, I was ready to schedule a plumbing rough-in inspection, so I needed it out of the way so the inspector could see the drain situation behind the sink. Here are a couple of shots after I removed the sink.

Utility Sink Removed
Utility Sink Removed

With the area cleared, I began securing the supply lines. I used plastic clips to secure them to the studs.

Vanity Supply Lines Secured

Where they emerge from the wall cavity I added a 90 degree PEX fitting (hidden behind the wooden clamps) and secured them with homemade clamps. These worked very well and allowed me to position them between the studs where I want.

Homemade Clamps for Vanity Supply Lines

Due to the limited space between the studs where the toilet supply line ran, I could not use the plastic clips to secure the PEX pipe, so I made my own, as you can see below.

Homemade Clamps for Toilet Supply Line
Toilet Supply Line Emerging from between Studs

With that done, the inspector came by and approved my work, meaning I was now free to cover it all up. For the ceiling and walls, this would mean putting up drywall. For the shower, this would mean Kerdi board. It also meant I could fill in the shower drain pipes with concrete. In preparation for that I added back the dirt I removed and added some TapCon screws to serve as mini rebar (as suggested by the inspector).

Drain Pipes ready for Concrete

Since the area around the drain pipes is quite small, no rebar is really needed, but adding a few screws only took a few minutes, so why not? Later in the process I poured concrete to cover part of the opening. I left the area around the riser pipe open as the under side of the drain will need that space.

Concrete Poured

Before putting up drywall, I also wanted to add additional blocking where I thought it might be helpful. I added another stud to the outside of the shower curb to serve as a nailer.

Nailer added to North Wall outside of Curb
Nailer added to South Wall outside of Curb

These nailers were added because this will be the junction between the Kerdi board and the drywall, so I needed something for the edge of the adjoining drywall sheet to screw into. I also added an additional stud to the inside corner between the entrance wall and the vanity wall (shown below), which is angled at about 45 degrees. Originally there was nothing there for the drywall to attach to, which is probably fine given that it would receive no stress, but since the walls were open, I decided to add it to make the inside corner more secure. Notice how I had to notch it in order to make room for the Ethernet conduit.

Additional Stud added in Corner

I decided I would replace the original vent fan with a new one that would also have a light. This meant I would have to replace the wiring to the fan from a 14/2 gauge to a 14/3 so that the vent and the light can be controlled by separate switches. As a result, I decided to pull down the remainder of the ceiling. You can actually see evidence of this in a couple of the shots above. With the ceiling opened up, I was able to create a custom opening for the new fan/light, as shown below.

Framing for new Vent Fan

One of the nice things about doing it yourself is that you have the ability to customize and even change your mind. Although this bathroom has a window in the shower area, I thought it would be a good idea to introduce a fan with a light so that you are not depending solely on the vanity light at night time.

Vent fan Installed

Since I didn’t have quite enough 14/3 wire to reach the fan housing, I had to splice two separate lengths together, which required a junction box.

Junction Box to extend wire to Fan housing.
Vent Fan Wiring Complete

With no switches in place, I tested the fan and light by temporarily connecting the neutral and ground wires and then manually bringing the hot wire in contact with the wire to the fan and then to the wire for the light.

One of the lessons I learned from doing the master bathroom was the importance of having flat walls. The walls in the master shower were flat, but the wall behind the vanity was not, so I had a lot of “mud framing” to do to get it close to flat. This could have been avoided if I had paid more attention to the flatness before the drywall went up. So this time I paid close attention to make sure all the studs were aligned, and planed down those that stuck out and added shims to those that were recessed. It’s a nuisance, but well worth it when it comes time to finishing the walls. I also added blocking at the bottom of the walls where baseboard with be added.

Blocking and Shimming South Wall

The shims are thin strips of cardboard layered on top of each other. Using this material made it easy to fine tune. Also, notice that I added blocking for the other side of the wall too, which is the guest bedroom. That wall will have baseboard, so this will make it easier to attach. Unfortunately, I didn’t think of this on any other walls I did, so I’ll have to do it the usual way by searching for studs when nailing the baseboard.

Blocking and Shimming North Wall

Since there will be very little baseboard along the wall where the vanity will be, I only added blocking for the cabinet to attach to. I did add a piece of blocking for the wall outside the entrance to the bathroom to make attaching the baseboard there a bit easier.

With the blocking and shimming done, I was ready to hang drywall. But first, I had to go get it. And to do that, I used my fancy new rail system I created for the top of my car. Below you see seven 4×8 sheets of blue drywall. The color blue indicates it is water resistant, which is appropriate for a bathroom.

Drywall Successfully Transported using homemade Rail System

I began hanging the drywall on the ceiling, nearest the outside wall. Since I had already installed the shower curb, it got in the way of my lift, so I could not position it directly under the location I desired. So I added a temporary cleat to the wall above the window, about an inch below the ceiling, and moved the lift as close as I could. I then lifted the sheet almost to the ceiling before sliding it over and onto the cleat, which you can see below.

Hanging the first Ceiling Board

Once supported by the cleat, I raised it all the way and started securing it with screws. If you look really closely, you can also see that I applied construction adhesive to the joists. I do this with all my drywall to help ensure it does not come loose in an effort to avoid “screw pops”. Here it is after securing it.

First Ceiling Board in Place

The second board was a bit easier, as I was able to position the lift exactly where I wanted it. The final piece was small enough that I did not need the lift.

Ceiling Hung – View from Entrance
Ceiling Hung – View from Window

Before hanging the drywall on the walls, I added sound insulation, as usual. It’s amazing the difference it makes, especially in such a small space. After adding the sound insulation, the room just feels solid.

Sound Insulation Added – View from Entrance
Sound Insulation – View from Window

And here it is covered with drywall.

Drywall Hung – View from Window
Drywall Hung – View from Entrance

When cutting out the holes for the water supply lines and the drain, something happened that really annoyed me. I hung the top sheet first; the one that touches the ceiling. That went well. The sheet below it is the one where I had four round holes to cut in order to make room for three water supply lines and one drain. I was carefully measuring their locations, referencing them from the edge of the drywall that touches the curb and the lower edge of the top sheet I’d just hung. My measurements were aimed to locate the center point of the cut (I used a drill and a hole saw to make the cuts). I cut the three supply line holes first, then switched to a slightly larger hole saw for the drain. After making that cut I pushed the sheet against the wall and everything fit perfectly except the hole for the drain. Then I realized that after being so careful with the other ones, I made a silly mistake when measuring for the drain. Instead of measuring down from the top sheet to the center of the drain, I measured to the top of it. So that is why you see a sizable gap above the drain. The other holes will be covered by flanges, but I’ll need to do some repair work on the hole around the drain. Even if I could find a large enough flange to cover it, I will still want to improve the situation.

I scheduled a drywall inspection, which is required before I start taping. While waiting for that, I started work on the shower area. I was about to start putting up the Kerdi board on the exterior wall when I realized that the thickness of the Kerdi board (1/2″) plus the thickness of the furring strips (3/4″) attached to the concrete block wall was less than the length of the screws (1-5/8″). I needed at least another 3/8″ to avoid hitting the concrete block. This was not a problem in the master bathroom because all the walls surrounding the shower were interior walls, meaning there was 3-1/2″ of stud to drill into. Rather than add to the thickness of the furring strips, I decided to use the extra drywall I had, which was 1/2″ thick, and attach it to the furring strips. It came out like this:

Drywall added to Build Out exterior Wall.

This worked really well and I loved that I was able to make use of the extra drywall. Since this would all be hidden behind the Kerdi board, there was no need to tape it. All the lines you see drawn on the drywall are there to identify where the underlying furring strips were located. This would be needed when attaching the Kerdi board, which you can see below.

Kerdi Board Hung on top of Drywall

One of the consequences of having to build out the exterior wall, was that I was reducing the space within the shower. It was already a bit tight, and I didn’t like that I was making it tighter, even if only by 1/2″. So I started entertaining moving the curb over one stud. Recall that I added an extra stud on the outside of the curb to serve as a nailer for the drywall. I could shift the curb to align with this stud and gain an extra 1-1/2″. But it was not as simple as that because I also had to take into account the distance between the toilet and the curb. The curb was initially located 15″ from the center of the toilet flange which, from what I read online, was what you want in order to provide enough elbow room. Moving the curb out by 1-1/2″ would reduce that space. However, what is more important is the distance from the center of the flange to the glass wall that will sit on the curb; the thing that will impact your elbow. The glass wall will sit in the middle of the curb, which means I’ll get back to the 15″ I wanted. So I was comfortable pushing the curb out to widen the shower space.

While thinking this through, I did a bit more research on the Schluter curb product. The Kerdi curb is something you attach to the floor using thin-set mortar and is covered with a waterproof membrane, just like Kerdi board. It is strong and can support a glass wall/door. The benefit of switching to this, is that it doesn’t need to be screwed down to the concrete floor, giving me more flexibility when positioning it. So I can keep the area open until I absolutely have to put it in place. One less thing to step over. Below you can see the remainder of the Kerdi board in place and the curb removed.

Kerdi Board Installation Complete

Next, I prefilled the drywall, then taped.

Prefill and Taping Complete

I also added Kerdi band to the seems and to cover the screws in the shower.

Drywall Taped and Kerdi band added in Shower

I left the screws around the window and near the floor uncovered because they will be addressed when I add the shower pan and waterproof around the window. Next will come the cover coats to the drywall. I don’t plan to do anything on the floor (i.e., shower pan) until the walls and ceiling are at least primed. Since this is the last day of October, I’ll close the post here and continue in the next post.

Ceiling Prep, Garage Cabinets, and More Drywall Hanging – January/February 2023

After returning from the holidays, I knew I would still be waiting for a while before I would have anything from Jennifer, so I decided to continue work in the garage as best I could. I was still missing a 24″ pantry cabinet that would be the center cabinet along the back wall of the garage, so I did as much as I could in the meantime. This meant adding baseboard, painting the walls, and installing two cabinets of the five cabinets that will go along that wall.

This was all I could do along the back wall since the next cabinet to go in was the missing 24″ pantry cabinet. Not wanting to be idle, I shifted my attention to a task I was not looking forward to; preparing the kitchen and great room ceilings for painting.

Prepping the ceilings meant filling all cracks with wood filler, sanding, then caulking. This would be a long, slow, and laborious task, and one that would require standing on a scaffold working above my head. However, it is a very important task, as it would mean the difference between a great looking ceiling and something less than that. So I got to it.

First Coffer Prepped
First Coffer Prepped, alternate angle.

I started with the kitchen ceiling and then moved on to the coffered ceiling. I didn’t take any pics of the kitchen ceiling because there wasn’t much to show other than sanding marks and such. You can kind of see it in the background of the images above. These images are the only ones I took of the coffer prep because once you’ve seen one, you’ll have seen them all. I had 17 coffers to prep and the images above are of the first one. It took about four weeks to complete both the kitchen ceiling and the coffered ceiling. It was hard work, but I am pleased with the results. Once the primer goes on, I’ll know if any further action is needed, but I suspect not (only very little if any). I don’t plan on priming/painting the ceiling until all the walls are ready to prime/paint, and that is a long way off.

I finished the ceiling prep work the day before the missing garage cabinet arrived, so I was able to return to the cabinet installation in the garage right away. I finished installing the cabinets along the back wall in a single day, resulting in this:

Back Wall Cabinets

Note that above the base cabinet on the right, I will add open shelving, but not anytime soon. Here is a shot of all the garage cabinets before adding the hardware.

All Cabinets Installed

The next day I added the handles. Doesn’t that look nice!

Handles Added
Handles and Butcher Block Countertop

You’ll also notice that the butcher block counter top is in place along the east wall, but not attached. It is still wrapped in plastic and I won’t remove the plastic and apply finish to it until I have moved in (or am at a stand still – heaven forbid), as it is of low priority. I’m still waiting on the corresponding countertops for the outside base cabinets on the back wall, but, again, no hurry.

With the work in the garage done for now, I was ready to return to work on the inside of the house, but unfortunately and frustratingly, still no construction drawings from the designer. We had settled on the design changes to the kitchen and master bathroom, so she is supposed to produce construction drawings that I will submit to the permitting office to update my permit. Not wanting to wait, I scheduled an inspection of the master bedroom (framing and electrical) so I could push on. The inspection went without incident, so I resumed work in the master. The first job was to add insulation.

Once that was done I started hanging drywall. I started on the south wall.

South Wall

The next day I worked on the west wall, which required I first add a patch to the ceiling where I previously opened it up to feed the Ethernet cable.

West Wall

I used the two remaining 12 foot long sheets along the west wall so that I could limit the butt joints to above and below the window, so less work required when taping.

I continued in a clockwise manner to complete the room.

North Wall
Northeast Corner
East Wall

On the ceiling along the east wall I had to do another patch, again due to adding an Ethernet line.

When the inspectors came to look at the master bedroom, I also had them look at the wall in the workshop that I framed. Recall that I originally hung drywall along the west wall of the workshop only to pull it down when I discovered that the entrance to that room was messed up. So I framed that wall as I did in the master and had the inspectors give me the okay on it too.

West Wall of Workshop Framed

So I insulated and hung drywall along that wall next.

My next step will be to bring the inspectors in again to okay the drywall I just put up so I can begin taping and mudding. My preference was to call them in only after all the drywall was up, but with the poor response time from the designer, I am requesting inspections piecemeal so I can push on with the things I can control.

I will be off to Cancun for a few days to meet up with family and friends to celebrate a significant birthday of a family member, so I will resume work at the beginning of March.

Drywall Hanging Continued – November/December 2021

I was planning to post this only when I had finished hanging all the drywall, with the exception of the master bedroom and bath (haven’t decided what to do there yet), but I ran into a snag in the kitchen that will require the assistance of an electrician. This required me to stop for a bit, so I decided to use the time to catch up on this. I am writing this in early January of 2022, but the work I will be describing took place in November and only the first week of December. After that I took several weeks off and visited family and friends to celebrate my 60th birthday and the holiday season.

At the end of the last post, I had finished hanging the drywall in the dining room. From there I began with the hallway by the guest bathroom. Unfortunately, I only have a couple of pics from that.

I think I neglected to take more pictures because I ran into a problem along the way that took my attention away from picture taking. In the image above, the intersection between the drywall and the ceiling at the inside corner was not square. This left a gap (not shown here because this picture was taken after I fixed the problem). I was aware of the gap, but thought it was small enough to be covered up by the thickness of the drywall. I should have measured it to be sure, because I was wrong. So I had to come up with a solution. What I did was fashion an special piece of left over finger pine (the white wood used for the coffers) and glued it to the existing piece. I wasn’t concerned about the joint, as wood glue is very strong and more than sufficient for the job. I was concerned about how to clamp the new custom piece to the existing board. Fortunately there was a joist right next to where the new piece would be placed, and I was able to use wedges to maintain the pressure as the wood glue set. The tricky part was to get the butt joint lined up properly, but I managed it. With that in place, I moved to another area to resume drywall hanging so the glue could set up undisturbed.

Some time ago I hung the drywall on the ceiling of the foyer. I was not happy with the results because there was a dip in the center. The joists were not properly aligned. I thought I had addressed this problem a long time ago, but it was not sufficient. It was not really noticeable by eye, but it bothered me. So I pulled down the drywall and got busy creating furring strips to level the joists. With the aid of my thickness planer, this made all the difference. I rehung the drywall I pulled down and was happy with the result.

Foyer Ceiling – first attempt

I labelled the above picture “first attempt” because it is the only clear image I have of it. This is the uneven ceiling before I pulled it down. I included it because, as I mentioned above, you can’t tell that it is uneven from the picture (it dips down in the center), so it’s what you would see if I had a clear image of the correction.

After hanging the foyer ceiling, I returned to the hallway where the glue for the repair was fully set. I finished hanging the drywall there. The pics shown above of that hallway are all I have (sorry).

I then went back to the foyer and started on the walls.

I also ran a second wire from the first to accommodate two sconces. I completed hanging the drywall in the foyer over the next couple of days.

The next step was to work on the long wall in the great room. I’ll call it the Great Wall from now on. However, before doing this I had to do some reorganizing of the workplace as the drywall was stacked in front of the Great Wall.

I moved the many 2x4s that lay along the base of the Great Wall and stacked them in the dining room as shown. I also moved the 12 foot sheets of drywall to the dining room. I left the 8 foot sheets where they were (as shown above) for the time being, as they were not in the way to start the hanging. Once I completed part of the Great Wall, I would move them.

Before I could hang any drywall along the Great Wall, I had to put up the sound insulation.

Great Wall Sound Insulation.

The section missing sound insulation looks through to the master shower area. That will be filled in before I put the board up on that side.

I started hanging drywall along the Great Wall by doing the top section first (approximately a 2 foot strip). I then added the first 12 foot sheet.

Started Hanging Great Wall.

The next day I completed the Great Wall and in the process relocated the 8 foot drywall sheets so that they were out of the way.

I moved onto to the entrance to the master bedroom and then to the south wall of the great room.

Next up was the area around the french doors. To accommodate the french door installation, I had to remove most of the vapor barrier, so that had to be replaced before hanging the drywall. That’s the brown paper you see on the third image.

When the french doors were installed, I no longer had any window covering to provide privacy, so I am using a few drywall off-cuts to do the job. Although it is pretty private in the back, I have a lot of valuable tools strewn about the place, so I don’t want to advertise.

Before hanging any drywall on to the east kitchen wall, I had some more vapor barrier to install.

The next section of the east kitchen wall required a bit of thought because it is where most of the appliances and cabinets will be, so I decided to forego that for now and tackle the north wall of the kitchen because it would be easier. I added sound insulation and started hanging.

It was time to prepare the east kitchen wall. This involved verifying I had the wiring I needed and adding nail plates to protect them from errant drywall screws and such.

Even while prepping the wall, I was not entirely comfortable with the arrangement. The wooden strips you see anchored to the concrete block are only 3/4 of an inch thick. That is probably sufficient for hanging the drywall and cabinets, but is very limiting in terms of adding outlets and running wire. You’ll notice that the two outlets shown above are actually recessed into the concrete block. That is, sections of the block had to be broken to make room for the outlet boxes. So I toyed with the idea of re-framing the wall using 2x4s. The 2x4s would reduce the kitchen area by 2-3/4 inches along the length of the wall, but would provide a much stronger wall and provide ample room for running wire. I could even add some proper insulation. The loss of space was negligible, so it didn’t really factor into my decision. The effort (and cost) versus benefit was the main consideration. After some serious deliberation, I decided to do it.

The first job was to remove the drywall I had already put up around the window and all the furring strips and outlet boxes.

In the images above, you can more easily see the openings in the block to accommodate the outlet boxes. These openings will be covered by sheets of foam-board that I would glue to the concrete block before framing the wall. They provide minimal insulation, but serve well as a vapor barrier.

The red bags of R15 insulation shown above will provide the real insulation along that wall. In the images above, I’m leaning them against the foam-board to apply pressure while the glue sets.

The next day I started framing the wall. I started by putting down a base plate of pressure treated 2x4s, which I secured to the concrete slab using TapCon screws. The rest of the framing built upon it.

Start of Framing.

Notice that I did not complete the drywall hanging on the part of the north wall adjacent to the east wall. This was because I needed to have the east wall figured out before I would know how far to place the drywall. So that part will be completed only after drywall is hung on the east wall.

After completing this section, I moved to the opposite end and continued from there.

Because of the vent hanging down in the middle, I could not frame the entire wall at once. I had to do it in three sections, leaving a small section for last that I could slip around the vent. I had quite a few 2x4s left over from demolition long back. I was able to make use of almost all of them here. You can see that in the different colors of the vertical pieces.

With the wall framed, I added new outlet boxes and drilled holes in the vertical members to accommodate the wires. I also added the insulation.

I left a couple of sections bare because I still had to figure out exactly where the wiring for the oven, microwave, cook-top, and vent hood would have to emerge from the drywall. But that would have to be figured out in the new year, because I was about to stop work for the holidays.

When I returned from vacation, I thought I would get right back to it, which I did until I hit a snag. I discovered that the cook-top required a 240 volt line, not the 120 volt I had assumed. Silly of me not to notice. When speaking on the phone with an electrician, I learned that it would have to be a separate line from the one feeding the oven. I was prepared to run the new line from the existing one, but was not comfortable introducing a new line from the breaker box. For that I will get an expert, whom I will meet tomorrow. In the next post I will describe what transpired and hopefully will show more drywall in place.

Drywall, Level 1 to 5 – June/July 2021

In the first post about drywall, I neglected to explain what “Level 0” meant in the post title. I could go back and update that post, but now that I will be discussing level 1, I’ll just do that here. There are five levels of drywall finishing. For most of the walls, I will strive to achieve a level 5 finish. The levels are as follows:

  • Level 0: Simply hanging the drywall itself. No finishing at all.
  • Level 1: All joints and interior angles have tape embedded in joint compound. Excess joint compound, tool marks and ridges are acceptable.
  • Level 2: All joints and interior angles have tape embedded in joint compound and wiped with a joint knife leaving a thin coating of joint compound over all joints and interior angles. Only a single coating is required. Also, all screw heads have been covered with joint compound. Tool marks and ridges are acceptable. Achieving this level is good enough for the surface to receive tile or for a garage.
  • Level 3: Same as level 2, but an additional covering of screw heads, and tool marks and ridges must be removed. Achieving this level is sufficient when the surface is to be covered with a heavy textured finish, which will hide any imperfections. In my case, reaching this level on a ceiling intended to have a “knockdown” texture, is acceptable.
  • Level 4: Same as level 3, but an additional coat of joint compound is required to cover flat joints. Screw heads and accessories require three coats (an extra from level 3). This level of finish is sufficient for walls that will take a mat paint finish or will be lightly textured.
  • Level 5: Same as level 4, but a light skim coat is required to cover the entire surface. This level of finish is required when a smooth wall finish is desired and a non-flat paint is to be used.

In this post I will describe the work I do in the guest bedroom. As mentioned in the last post, I decided to stop hanging drywall after getting three of the rooms hung (almost – more on that later in this post). I decided to circle back to the guest bedroom and move forward through the levels so that I can gain experience that I can use when I move on to the other rooms.

I found a great YouTube channel called Vancouver Carpenter, which has helped me a lot That guy is a really good instructor. In one of his videos he discussed the need to prefill all joints before attempting to tape. Prefilling involves using a setting compound (as opposed to a joint compound) to fill all gaps. The idea is to have a surface that is ready to accept tape, where the tape will not get sucked into the gap. The setting compound contains a hardener and has minimal shrinking after drying, so it will be a pretty strong surface upon which to tape. Here is a before and after of the first wall I hung in the guest bedroom.

Notice that the setting compound is applied to all seems. The gaps between the wall and the ceiling are all filled. Even the factory edges (horizontal edges with bevels) are prefilled. For the vertical butt joints (non-factory edges), I use a utility knife to cut a small v-groove into which the setting compound will go. The claim is that by prefilling even the non-gappy seems, you will reduce the likelihood of cracks appearing later on.

Here are more images of the other walls. Although not required for level 1, I also covered the screw heads. It’s not pretty, but the gaps are filled.

Following this work, my order for 100 feet of mass loaded vinyl (MLV) for sound insulation arrived, so I set about putting it up on the remaining wall in the workshop; the one that borders the office.

First Portion of MLV in Place

I attached this using drywall screws and plastic caps from roofing nails. It worked well enough, but I switched to a screw with wafer heads for the remaining portions.

Next, I covered the MLV with drywall to finish the drywall hanging for the workshop. As alluded to in the beginning of this post, this was the true last bit of drywall I would hang before circling back to finish the drywall in the guest bedroom

After doing all this, it was time to determine if the MLV provided some level of sound insulation. To do this, I played a song on my phone and placed the phone behind the wall (in the office). I then compared what I heard with what I heard when the I moved the phone where no sound insulation was in place. Unfortunately, I did not notice any difference, which surprised me. So I will try using a different material next time and see if it improves things. MLV is expensive and hanging it is difficult because it is so heavy, so I am happy to try another material. But that will have to wait until I am ready to continue hanging drywall. For now, it is back to the guest bedroom.

I decided to address the opening in the ceiling of the guest bedroom first. We opened that area long ago to see why the ceiling and the wall in the corner were not straight. It didn’t really reveal anything obvious, so I decided to open it up further.

I discovered that the corner was poorly aligned due to some makeshift framing. To improve it, I added a few nailers (sorry, forgot to take pics) then patched it with drywall that would bring it closer into alignment.

Ceiling Patch, corner piece

By straightening the ceiling (it no longer swoops up to meet the adjacent part), the corner piece is a bit lower that the adjacent part of the ceiling it meets. I could not improve upon that without major surgery, so I will make the adjustments using mud (what they call “mud framing”). The patch looks kind of ugly right now, but it will be fine when I tape, mud, and finish it. You can already get a sense of it after prefilling the gaps.

After that dried, I started taping it.

After taping I applied my first cover coat.

One of the advantages of addressing the ceiling patch first, was that it gave me an opportunity to try taping and mudding in an area that will likely be covered by a texture (knockdown or skip trowel) and therefore more forgiving. After doing this I felt ready to start taping and mudding the rest of the seams in the guest bedroom, which will be less forgiving. Here are several shots of the result after applying my first cover coat. Note that while doing this I continued to add additional coats to the ceiling patch as I went along to smooth it out (more required, though).

One of the most difficult parts of this was the work required to tape the corners between the new drywall and the ceiling. This required that I scrape and remove the tape that was under the finished surface of the ceiling to make room for the new tape. I used a wet sponge to soften the dry knockdown texture covering the tape on the ceiling, then started picking away at it. Sometimes I would get a nice long strip to come off, but mostly it involved pulling bits and pieces. In the end I was successful and was able to apply new tape to the corners. It turned out well, but I’m not looking forward to doing this in the other rooms. I’ll search for a more efficient method when I get to that again.

To bring the walls to level 4, I required a second coat of mud. I did this in stages, applying the mud to one side of the inside corners first, then the other side the next day. I did some light sanding in between to get rid of any obvious imperfections and tool marks.

As usual, I added more coats to the ceiling patch. It’s just about where I want it now.

After applying the second coat and allowing ample time to dry, it was time to give it a good sanding in preparation for the skim coat (which would take it to level 5). To do this I used a pole sander and a hand held sanding sponge.

Here are some images of the result after sanding (level 4).

For skim coating, I tried a few different methods. I found another YouTube channel I liked (Paul Peck Drywall) that showed how he used a paint roller to apply the mud before using a 14″ knife to remove it. So I experimented a bit. I first tried using the trowel to both apply and remove the mud. Then I tried the paint roller and the 14″ knife. I did a bit of back and forth between the two before finally settling on the roller/knife approach. You can only use the paint roller when skim coating, because the mud is thinned down enough to make the roller work. When cover coating, you will not thin the mud (or only slightly), so applying it with a roller is not practical. I found that applying the mud for skim coating with the roller was faster and easier, so that became my preferred method. Perhaps I’ll change my mind some day, but at my current skill level, this works well.

North Wall first Skim Coat

I did this for all walls over several days, then started on a second skim coat for all walls. Between coats I did a bit of sanding, but after the second skim coat, I paid more attention to the sanding and finish. The second skim coat would be the final one before paint primer, so I spent a lot of time looking for imperfections and sanded them as needed. I also identified areas that needed a bit more mud and touched them up before the final sanding. Here is the result.

South Wall second Skim Coat Sanded
West and North Walls second Skim Coat Sanded
East Wall second Skim Coat Sanded

I’m happy with this. The real test will be how the walls look after the primer and paint are applied, but that won’t happen until I get the ceiling done, which is my next task and the topic of the next post. So until then…

Drywall, Level 0 – June 2021

I took an unplanned hiatus through most of May, initially due to a cold. Once recovered from that, I was further delayed by my own hesitation about pulling the trigger on the drywall. I wanted to make sure that was the next step before I made the purchase. After convincing myself that it was, I took the measurements to establish how many sheets I would need, excluding the master bathroom (not sure what I’ll do there yet), My objective was to use as large a sheet as I could where possible to reduce the seems that would subsequently require taping. My measurements revealed that I would need 35 sheets of 12’x4′ and 60 sheets of 8’x4′.

I first visited Lowe’s intent on making a purchase and arranging delivery. Unfortunately, Lowe’s would only deliver the drywall to my garage. I wanted it placed inside the house. I would be hanging it by myself, so moving it from the garage into the work space would be a major chore by myself. So I went to Home Depot next and, fortunately, for an extra charge they would carry it into the house. I didn’t make the purchase that day. Instead I went home and looked online for other options before I committed to it. I didn’t find anything, so I called Home Depot and made the arrangements over the phone. We set a date and a time window .

I drove up to meet the delivery crew on Wednesday, May 19th at the designated time. When the driver arrived he was by himself, which surprised me because moving all the drywall into the house would be a big job for one person. I mentioned this when he approached me only to learn that he was not planning to carry it into the house; only put it in the garage. So, he got on the phone with the store for about half an hour with little result. In the end he left without unloading the drywall. So I drove to the store to discuss it with them. They made arrangements for another attempt on the Monday, May 24th, this time with additional labor. I drove up again on the Friday and waited. I stopped in at the store to make sure all was in order and was told it was. Nearing the end of the delivery window I got a call informing me that they’d have to do something else because the usual delivery service did not carry into the house. So we set it up for the following Friday. The third attempt was successful. My drywall was placed where I asked.

Note that the above pictures were taken after I had already finished hanging the drywall in the guest bedroom, so if you looked really closely, you’ll see that there are less than 35 sheets of the 12′.

The next day I hung my first ever sheet of drywall! I had several reservations about doing this myself, especially with the 12′ sheets. My biggest concern was how I was going to mount a 12′ sheet on the upper section of the wall up to the ceiling. I did some research on YouTube and learned that I could do it using the lift I had. Until viewing that video, I’d only used the lift for raising things up to the ceiling and was unaware that it had features to assist with hanging drywall on high walls. That was my first and biggest problem solved. I would not have to rely on another person. A big relief.

Another concern I had was how I would maneuver the sheets from one room to another. I was pretty sure I could use a couple of dollies I had, and that turned out to be the case. At first I used both dollies. It worked, but was little tricky steering. I then discovered that using one was sufficient and much more maneuverable. So another problem solved. Below I show a big 12′ sheet on the single dolly.

Moving Drywall Sheets

Now that I’ve shown how I move the sheets by myself, let me show the process of hanging a 12′ sheet. Using the dolly, I move the sheet into the room I am working on and get it close to the lift. I then have to physically pick up the sheet and place it onto the lift. That is not easy, but after trying several techniques I figured out how to do it without too much effort.

The pics above are of the sheet on the lift positioned to go on the north wall of what will be the office. I had already finished hanging the guest bedroom and the west wall in the office before I started writing this post. It was only when I started describing the process that I realized that pictures were required. So what you’re seeing is not my first attempt. The pics show the lift moved close to the wall. This is the first step. Next I must tip the top of the sheet so that it rests against the wall. In the image below, you can see that the bottom edge of the sheet is still supported by the lift, but the top edge is not. It is now leaning against the wall. For this to work without the lift rolling away, it has a set of brakes with rubber ends to prevent the lift from moving.

On Lift, Against the Wall

Here is a closeup of the brakes deployed.

Lift Brakes

Now I just raise the sheet into position. It simply rides up against the wall as I turn the handle.

Actually, with a tight fit like this one, it takes a bit of maneuvering. I turn the crank, adjust the sheet, turn the crank, etc. But it is pretty straight forward. Once in position I pull out the ladder and drill a few screws into place at the top. Three screws are enough. Then I can roll the lift away and it will hang by itself.

Sheet tacked and Lift removed.

After that it is just a matter of adding enough screws to firmly fix it in place. Before I place the bottom sheet which, of course, does not require the lift, I cut out the window opening. But I will discuss those details later. Now that I have explained the process of hanging sheets, I will describe what I experienced as I began the process.

Being new to this, I decided it would be a good idea to gain experience (i.e., make beginner mistakes) in a room that would be the least used. So I started in the guest bedroom. I figured out how to move and lift the sheets by myself, as described above, but there were still several other firsts I had to face.

The first sheet I hung was a full 12’x4′ sheet, requiring no cuts. Here it is below.

The next sheet, however, would require cutting to fill the relatively small area adjacent to my first sheet. Cutting a sheet seemed pretty simple, so I just followed the directions I found online. Sure enough, it was simply a matter of cutting a line through the paper with a utility knife, then snapping it. The sheet broke easily on the scored line. I then used the same knife to reach under and cut the paper on the other side. Voila, another mystery solved. It also required one more step; using a rasp to smooth the freshly cut edge, but that was very simple using the following tool.

Drywall Rasp Lifter

This tool has two uses. It can be used to raise the bottom of a sheet of drywall using your foot and a lever action to meet the sheet already in place above it. The idea is to create a tight butt joint. The other use comes from the part in the middle of the tool that is a rasp you can run along the edge of a freshly cut sheet to smooth it out. It works really well.

So I fastened that piece to the end of my first sheet to finish the top of my first wall. The bottom part was a bit more involved, since it required some cuts for outlets, as shown below.

First Wall Hung

To cut the openings for the outlets, I started using the manual approach whereby you simply measure the distances and then cut with a drywall saw.

Drywall Saw

This worked fairly well, but it was very time consuming. It also had the disadvantage of not always lining up how you expect. You measure as best you can, but when you actually fit the sheet, there will inevitably be some variance. Here is what it looks like close up.

These are not bad and will be easily covered by the face places, so no patching will be required. However, the measuring and cutting before putting the sheet up really interrupts ones momentum, so I decided to try my hand at using a cutting tool with a RotoZip bit. Here is what I bought.

Notice that the RotoZip Bit has a smooth tip. This is the part the will guide the bit along a surface without cutting it, as I describe in a moment.

My research revealed that a cutting tool and RotoZip bit seemed to be the preferred method used by professionals. The concern for me was that it was going to take some practice to learn how to use it without making a mess. The way it works, is that you first remove the outlet and push the wired to the back of the box. You make a note of where the center of the box is then place the sheet over the outlet and fasten it loosely using screws that are not really close to the outlet itself. You measure to where you noted the center of the box to be and plunge in with the cutting bit. You then move the bit (i.e., cut) over to the edge of the box. You’ll feel the bit stop when it touches the inside edge of the box. Then you pull the bit out a little and move the bit over to the outside edge of the box and trace around it, cutting away the drywall. This is the tricky part for the inexperienced. You have to get a feel for it, which takes a bit of time. Here are my first three attempts.

As you can see, these are pretty ugly, especially the third one, and will require patching. For a professional, patching mistakes like this is a real nuisance, costing time/money. However, for me, I am not time constrained, so I will “embrace the suck” and view this as part of the process. I did get better and expect I will continue to. Here are my fourth and fifth attempts. They are not perfect, but are acceptable and will require no patching.

Fourth and Fifth RotoZip Attempts

I also use the cutting tool for other openings, like doors and windows. Here is the second wall I started in the guest bedroom. The 12′ sheet covered the doorway, so I used the cutting tool to open it up after the sheet was in place. It works nicely for this and is a much simpler process as one simply follows the door frame (no need to pull out and plunge in). As a side note, the hole in the ceiling was done a long time ago as we explored the framing. It will be patched in due course.

Cutting the Opening for the Door

Here are a few shots of the guest room after I finished hanging the drywall.

During the process of hanging the drywall in the guest bedroom, I found that setting the screws was a bit erratic with the impact driver, even using drywall screw setter bits to limit the likelihood that I would drive the screws too deeply into the drywall. You’re supposed to sink them below the surface without breaking the paper. So I decided to purchase a drywall screw gun; a tool specifically designed for this.

Drywall Screw Gun

With this tool, when you pull the trigger, the motor spins, but the bit does not turn until you press the screw into the drywall. It is the pressure that causes the clutch to engage, and then it drives it in quickly. You can adjust the depth to sink the screw head to your desire depth. I found this was a very worthwhile purchase and made the process much more consistent. I’m very happy with it.

In addition to screws, I am also using construction adhesive to glue the sheets to the studs, where possible. Although many were split on the need for it, it appeared that most felt it was worth while and that it would reduce the likelihood of screw pops in future. The idea is that as the framing naturally moves (slightly) over time, the extra adhesion will prevent the drywall from pushing and pulling against the screws. The extra cost for the adhesive is not much and it takes very little time to apply, so I figured I’d do it. Unfortunately, it can only be done on interior walls, since the furring strips you screw to on the exterior walls are covered with an insulating material, so I’m not getting 100% coverage.

Some other lessons I learned while hanging the drywall in the guest bedroom was that it is a good idea to look for opportunities to do some prep work. Many walls are not straight and will require shimming. Also, in some places, especially in the corners, there is not always a lot of wood available to screw the sheet to, so it can be beneficial to add nailers.

As of the time of this posting, I have hung two bedrooms (guest bedroom and office) and am half way through the third bedroom (workshop). I have ordered 100 feet of mass loaded vinyl to use as sound insulation between the workshop and office, which will arrive this weekend. I will put it up and see how it works before purchasing more for the other interior walls to which I intend to add sound insulation. Where it makes sense, I want to reduce the sound that can travel between rooms (i.e., bathrooms and bedrooms). But I’ll talk about that in another post. Once the drywall in the workshop is hung, I think I will return to the guest bedroom and try my hand at mudding and taping so I can get some experience with that before continuing with the hanging. It is likely that the lessons learned from that experience will impact how I hang the remaining drywall. Since there is so much more drywall to hang, now’s the time to discover them. So stay tuned.